TradingAgents/XAU_QUICK_REFERENCE.md

6.3 KiB

XAU Data Layer - Quick Reference Card

One-page cheatsheet for XAU trading data


🚀 Quick Start

# 1. Setup
cp .env.example .env
# Add FRED_API_KEY to .env (get free at fred.stlouisfed.org)

# 2. Test
python test_xau_data_layer.py

# 3. Use in code
from tradingagents.dataflows.fred_api import get_dxy_data
from tradingagents.dataflows.cot_data import get_cot_positioning
from tradingagents.dataflows.etf_flows import get_gold_etf_flows

📊 Data Sources at a Glance

Source What It Provides Why It Matters Key Metric
FRED DXY, yields, CPI, VIX Macro drivers DXY ↓ = Gold ↑
COT Futures positioning Contrarian signals >90th %ile = reversal
ETF GLD/IAU flows Institutional sentiment Inflows = bullish
Correlation Asset relationships Trade filters Gold-DXY: -0.75

🔑 Essential Functions

Macro Data (FRED)

from tradingagents.dataflows.fred_api import *

# Most important for gold
get_dxy_data(start, end)           # US Dollar Index
get_real_yields(start, end)        # Real yields (gold's opportunity cost)
get_inflation_data(start, end)     # CPI, PCE inflation metrics

# Other macro
get_fred_series("VIX", start, end)        # Risk sentiment
get_fred_series("FED_FUNDS", start, end)  # Fed rate
get_fred_series("10Y_YIELD", start, end)  # Treasury yield

Positioning Data

from tradingagents.dataflows.cot_data import *
from tradingagents.dataflows.etf_flows import *

# COT (weekly)
get_cot_positioning("GOLD", start, end)
analyze_cot_extremes(current_date, lookback_years=3)

# ETF flows (daily)
get_gold_etf_flows("GLD", start, end)
get_gold_etf_flows("IAU", start, end)
get_gold_etf_summary(start, end)

Correlation Analysis

from tradingagents.dataflows.correlation_tools import *

# Quick correlation
calculate_asset_correlation(gold_csv, dxy_csv, window_days=90)

# Comprehensive analysis
analyze_gold_macro_correlations(gold_csv, dxy_csv, yields_csv, vix_csv)

# Regime detection
check_correlation_regime(gold_csv, dxy_csv)

💡 Gold Trading Decision Framework

1. Macro Environment Check

 BULLISH SETUP:
- DXY falling (USD weakness)
- Real yields negative (no opportunity cost)
- CPI rising (inflation hedge demand)
- VIX elevated (safe-haven bid)

 BEARISH SETUP:
- DXY rallying (USD strength)
- Real yields rising (bonds attractive)
- CPI falling (no inflation fears)
- VIX low (risk-on, equities preferred)

2. Positioning Check (Contrarian)

⚠️ EXTREME LONGS (>90th percentile):
- Large specs heavily long in COT
- GLD holdings at multi-year highs
 Crowded trade, potential reversal

💡 EXTREME SHORTS (<10th percentile):
- Large specs heavily short
- GLD outflows for weeks
 Washed out, potential bottom

3. Correlation Filter

if gold_dxy_corr < -0.6:
    # Healthy relationship
    if dxy_falling:
        increase_conviction()
    else:
        reduce_size()
else:
    # Correlation breakdown
    identify_new_driver()  # Geopolitics? Inflation surprise?

📈 Expected Gold Correlations

Indicator Expected Corr Strength Interpretation
DXY -0.75 Strong USD ↑ → Gold ↓
Real Yields -0.85 Very Strong Yields ↑ → Gold ↓
VIX +0.40 Moderate Fear ↑ → Gold ↑
SPY -0.20 Weak Stocks ↑ → Gold ↓
CPI +0.60 Moderate Inflation ↑ → Gold ↑

🎯 Key Gold Levels & Thresholds

Real Yields

  • < 0%: Structural tailwind (no cost to hold gold)
  • 0-1%: Neutral
  • > 1%: Headwind (bonds more attractive)

DXY Levels (example - update based on current levels)

  • < 100: Weak USD, gold bullish
  • 100-105: Neutral zone
  • > 105: Strong USD, gold bearish

COT Positioning (Net Long)

  • > 200k contracts: Extremely bullish (contrarian bearish)
  • 50k-150k: Normal range
  • < 0 (net short): Extremely bearish (contrarian bullish)

GLD Holdings

  • > 1000 tonnes: Very high investor interest
  • 800-1000 tonnes: Elevated interest
  • < 800 tonnes: Lower interest

🔧 Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Macro Tailwind Alignment

DXY falling + Real yields negative + CPI rising
→ STRONG BULLISH (all factors aligned)

Pattern 2: Divergence (Reversal Signal)

Gold rising + GLD outflows + COT extreme longs
→ DISTRIBUTION, potential top

Pattern 3: Correlation Regime Change

Gold-DXY correlation weakens from -0.8 to -0.3
→ Check for new driver (geopolitics, inflation surprise)

🧪 Testing Checklist

# Quick validation
python test_xau_data_layer.py

# Should see:
✅ FRED API tests PASSED
✅ COT data tests PASSED
✅ ETF flows tests PASSED
✅ Correlation tools tests PASSED
✅ Integration test PASSED

🐛 Troubleshooting

Error Solution
FRED API key required Add FRED_API_KEY to .env
Rate limit exceeded Wait 1 minute, retry (120 req/min limit)
No data available Check date format (YYYY-MM-DD)
Correlation calculation failed Ensure date ranges overlap

📚 Resources


🎯 Next Phase Preview

Phase 2: Create XAU-specific agents that USE this data:

  1. XAU Macro Analyst → Uses FRED data
  2. XAU Positioning Analyst → Uses COT + ETF data
  3. XAU Market Analyst → Uses correlations for filtering
  4. XAU News Analyst → Monitors geopolitical catalysts

Quick Start Example:

from tradingagents.dataflows.fred_api import get_dxy_data, get_real_yields
from tradingagents.dataflows.etf_flows import get_gold_etf_flows

# Check macro environment for gold trade
dxy = get_dxy_data("2024-01-01", "2024-05-10")
yields = get_real_yields("2024-01-01", "2024-05-10")
flows = get_gold_etf_flows("GLD", "2024-01-01", "2024-05-10")

# Decision:
# If DXY ↓ + Real Yields < 0 + GLD Inflows → BULLISH

Phase 1 Status: COMPLETE - All data sources ready for agent integration!