613 lines
21 KiB
Python
613 lines
21 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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import struct
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import sys
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import warnings
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from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, Optional, Union, cast
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import certifi
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from ._wrapper import ffi, lib
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from .const import CurlECode, CurlHttpVersion, CurlInfo, CurlOpt, CurlWsFlag
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from .utils import CurlCffiWarning
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DEFAULT_CACERT = certifi.where()
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REASON_PHRASE_RE = re.compile(rb"HTTP/\d\.\d [0-9]{3} (.*)")
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STATUS_LINE_RE = re.compile(rb"HTTP/(\d\.\d) ([0-9]{3}) (.*)")
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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class CurlWsFrame:
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age: int
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flags: int
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offset: int
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bytesleft: int
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len: int
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class CurlError(Exception):
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"""Base exception for curl_cffi package"""
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def __init__(self, msg, code: Union[CurlECode, Literal[0]] = 0, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(msg, *args, **kwargs)
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self.code: Union[CurlECode, Literal[0]] = code
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CURLINFO_TEXT = 0
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CURLINFO_HEADER_IN = 1
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CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT = 2
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CURLINFO_DATA_IN = 3
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CURLINFO_DATA_OUT = 4
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CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN = 5
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CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT = 6
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CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE = 0x10000001
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CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR = 0xFFFFFFFF
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@ffi.def_extern()
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def debug_function(curl, type_: int, data, size: int, clientp) -> int:
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"""ffi callback for curl debug info"""
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callback = ffi.from_handle(clientp)
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text = ffi.buffer(data, size)[:]
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callback(type_, text)
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return 0
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def bytes_to_hex(b: bytes, uppercase: bool = False) -> str:
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"""
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Convert a bytes object to a space-separated hex string, e.g. "0a ff 3c".
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If uppercase=True, letters will be A–F instead of a–f.
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"""
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fmt = "{:02X}" if uppercase else "{:02x}"
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return " ".join(fmt.format(byte) for byte in b)
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def debug_function_default(type_: int, data: bytes) -> None:
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PREFIXES = {
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CURLINFO_TEXT: "*",
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CURLINFO_HEADER_IN: "<",
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CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT: ">",
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CURLINFO_DATA_IN: "< DATA",
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CURLINFO_DATA_OUT: "> DATA",
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CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN: "< SSL",
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CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT: "> SSL",
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}
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MAX_SHOW_BYTES = 40
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prefix = PREFIXES.get(type_, "*")
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# always show ssl data in binary format
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if type_ in (CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN, CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT):
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hex_str = bytes_to_hex(data[:MAX_SHOW_BYTES])
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postfix = "" if len(data) <= MAX_SHOW_BYTES else "..."
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sys.stderr.write(f"{prefix} [{len(data)} bytes]: {hex_str}{postfix}\n")
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else:
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try:
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text = data.decode("utf-8")
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sys.stderr.write(f"{prefix} {text}")
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if type_ not in (CURLINFO_TEXT, CURLINFO_HEADER_IN, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT):
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sys.stderr.write("\n")
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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# Fallback to hex representation of first MAX_SHOW_BYTES bytes
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hex_str = bytes_to_hex(data[:MAX_SHOW_BYTES])
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postfix = "" if len(data) <= MAX_SHOW_BYTES else "..."
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sys.stderr.write(f"{prefix} [{len(data)} bytes]: {hex_str}{postfix}\n")
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@ffi.def_extern()
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def buffer_callback(ptr, size, nmemb, userdata):
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"""ffi callback for curl write function, directly writes to a buffer"""
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# assert size == 1
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buffer = ffi.from_handle(userdata)
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buffer.write(ffi.buffer(ptr, nmemb)[:])
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return nmemb * size
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def ensure_int(s):
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if not s:
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return 0
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return int(s)
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@ffi.def_extern()
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def write_callback(ptr, size, nmemb, userdata):
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"""ffi callback for curl write function, calls the callback python function"""
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# although similar enough to the function above, kept here for performance reasons
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callback = ffi.from_handle(userdata)
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wrote = callback(ffi.buffer(ptr, nmemb)[:])
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wrote = ensure_int(wrote)
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if wrote == CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE or wrote == CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR: # noqa: SIM109
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return wrote
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# should make this an exception in future versions
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if wrote != nmemb * size:
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warnings.warn("Wrote bytes != received bytes.", CurlCffiWarning, stacklevel=2)
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return nmemb * size
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# Credits: @alexio777 on https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/issues/4
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def slist_to_list(head) -> list[bytes]:
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"""Converts curl slist to a python list."""
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result = []
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ptr = head
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while ptr:
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result.append(ffi.string(ptr.data))
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ptr = ptr.next
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lib.curl_slist_free_all(head)
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return result
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class Curl:
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"""
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Wrapper for ``curl_easy_*`` functions of libcurl.
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"""
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def __init__(self, cacert: str = "", debug: bool = False, handle=None) -> None:
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"""
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Parameters:
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cacert: CA cert path to use, by default, certs from ``certifi`` are used.
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debug: whether to show curl debug messages.
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handle: a curl handle instance from ``curl_easy_init``.
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"""
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self._curl = handle if handle else lib.curl_easy_init()
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self._headers = ffi.NULL
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self._proxy_headers = ffi.NULL
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self._resolve = ffi.NULL
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self._cacert = cacert or DEFAULT_CACERT
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self._is_cert_set = False
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self._write_handle: Any = None
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self._header_handle: Any = None
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self._debug_handle: Any = None
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self._body_handle: Any = None
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# TODO: use CURL_ERROR_SIZE
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self._error_buffer = ffi.new("char[]", 256)
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self._debug = debug
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self._set_error_buffer()
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def _set_error_buffer(self) -> None:
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ret = lib._curl_easy_setopt(self._curl, CurlOpt.ERRORBUFFER, self._error_buffer)
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if ret != 0:
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warnings.warn("Failed to set error buffer", CurlCffiWarning, stacklevel=2)
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if self._debug:
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self.debug()
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def debug(self) -> None:
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"""Set debug to True"""
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self.setopt(CurlOpt.VERBOSE, 1)
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self.setopt(CurlOpt.DEBUGFUNCTION, True)
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def __del__(self) -> None:
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self.close()
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def _check_error(self, errcode: int, *args: Any) -> None:
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error = self._get_error(errcode, *args)
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if error is not None:
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raise error
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def _get_error(self, errcode: int, *args: Any):
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if errcode != 0:
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errmsg = ffi.string(self._error_buffer).decode(errors="backslashreplace")
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action = " ".join([str(a) for a in args])
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return CurlError(
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f"Failed to {action}, curl: ({errcode}) {errmsg}. "
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"See https://curl.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html first for more "
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"details.",
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code=cast(CurlECode, errcode),
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)
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def setopt(self, option: CurlOpt, value: Any) -> int:
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"""Wrapper for ``curl_easy_setopt``.
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Args:
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option: option to set, using constants from CurlOpt enum
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value: value to set, strings will be handled automatically
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Returns:
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0 if no error, see ``CurlECode``.
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"""
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input_option = {
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# this should be int in curl, but cffi requires pointer for void*
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# it will be convert back in the glue c code.
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0: "long*",
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10000: "char*",
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20000: "void*",
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30000: "int64_t*", # offset type
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40000: "void*", # blob type
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}
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# print("option", option, "value", value)
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# Convert value
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value_type = input_option.get((option // 10000) * 10000)
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if value_type == "long*" or value_type == "int64_t*":
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c_value = ffi.new(value_type, value)
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elif option == CurlOpt.WRITEDATA:
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c_value = ffi.new_handle(value)
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self._write_handle = c_value
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lib._curl_easy_setopt(
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self._curl, CurlOpt.WRITEFUNCTION, lib.buffer_callback
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)
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elif option == CurlOpt.HEADERDATA:
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c_value = ffi.new_handle(value)
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self._header_handle = c_value
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lib._curl_easy_setopt(
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self._curl, CurlOpt.HEADERFUNCTION, lib.buffer_callback
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)
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elif option == CurlOpt.WRITEFUNCTION:
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c_value = ffi.new_handle(value)
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self._write_handle = c_value
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lib._curl_easy_setopt(self._curl, CurlOpt.WRITEFUNCTION, lib.write_callback)
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option = CurlOpt.WRITEDATA
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elif option == CurlOpt.HEADERFUNCTION:
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c_value = ffi.new_handle(value)
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self._header_handle = c_value
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lib._curl_easy_setopt(
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self._curl, CurlOpt.HEADERFUNCTION, lib.write_callback
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)
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option = CurlOpt.HEADERDATA
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elif option == CurlOpt.DEBUGFUNCTION:
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if value is True:
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value = debug_function_default
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c_value = ffi.new_handle(value)
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self._debug_handle = c_value
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lib._curl_easy_setopt(self._curl, CurlOpt.DEBUGFUNCTION, lib.debug_function)
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option = CurlOpt.DEBUGDATA
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elif value_type == "char*":
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c_value = value.encode() if isinstance(value, str) else value
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# Must keep a reference, otherwise may be GCed.
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if option == CurlOpt.POSTFIELDS:
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self._body_handle = c_value
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError(f"Option unsupported: {option}")
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if option == CurlOpt.HTTPHEADER:
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for header in value:
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self._headers = lib.curl_slist_append(self._headers, header)
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ret = lib._curl_easy_setopt(self._curl, option, self._headers)
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elif option == CurlOpt.PROXYHEADER:
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for proxy_header in value:
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self._proxy_headers = lib.curl_slist_append(
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self._proxy_headers, proxy_header
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)
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ret = lib._curl_easy_setopt(self._curl, option, self._proxy_headers)
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elif option == CurlOpt.RESOLVE:
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for resolve in value:
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if isinstance(resolve, str):
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resolve = resolve.encode()
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self._resolve = lib.curl_slist_append(self._resolve, resolve)
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ret = lib._curl_easy_setopt(self._curl, option, self._resolve)
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else:
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ret = lib._curl_easy_setopt(self._curl, option, c_value)
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self._check_error(ret, "setopt", option, value)
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if option == CurlOpt.CAINFO:
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self._is_cert_set = True
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return ret
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def getinfo(self, option: CurlInfo) -> Union[bytes, int, float, list]:
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"""Wrapper for ``curl_easy_getinfo``. Gets information in response after
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curl.perform.
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Parameters:
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option: option to get info of, using constants from ``CurlInfo`` enum
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Returns:
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value retrieved from last perform.
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"""
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ret_option = {
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0x100000: "char**",
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0x200000: "long*",
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0x300000: "double*",
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0x400000: "struct curl_slist **",
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0x500000: "long*",
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0x600000: "int64_t*",
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}
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ret_cast_option = {
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0x100000: ffi.string,
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0x200000: int,
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0x300000: float,
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0x500000: int,
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0x600000: int,
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}
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c_value = ffi.new(ret_option[option & 0xF00000])
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ret = lib.curl_easy_getinfo(self._curl, option, c_value)
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self._check_error(ret, "getinfo", option)
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# cookielist and ssl_engines starts with 0x400000, see also: const.py
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if option & 0xF00000 == 0x400000:
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return slist_to_list(c_value[0])
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if c_value[0] == ffi.NULL:
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return b""
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return ret_cast_option[option & 0xF00000](c_value[0])
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def version(self) -> bytes:
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"""Get the underlying libcurl version."""
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return ffi.string(lib.curl_version())
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def impersonate(self, target: str, default_headers: bool = True) -> int:
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"""Set the browser type to impersonate.
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Parameters:
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target: browser to impersonate.
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default_headers: whether to add default headers, like User-Agent.
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Returns:
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0 if no error.
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"""
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return lib.curl_easy_impersonate(
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self._curl, target.encode(), int(default_headers)
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)
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def _ensure_cacert(self) -> None:
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if not self._is_cert_set:
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ret = self.setopt(CurlOpt.CAINFO, self._cacert)
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self._check_error(ret, "set cacert")
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ret = self.setopt(CurlOpt.PROXY_CAINFO, self._cacert)
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self._check_error(ret, "set proxy cacert")
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def perform(self, clear_headers: bool = True) -> None:
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"""Wrapper for ``curl_easy_perform``, performs a curl request.
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Parameters:
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clear_headers: clear header slist used in this perform
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Raises:
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CurlError: if the perform was not successful.
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"""
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# make sure we set a cacert store
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self._ensure_cacert()
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# here we go
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ret = lib.curl_easy_perform(self._curl)
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try:
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self._check_error(ret, "perform")
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finally:
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# cleaning
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self.clean_after_perform(clear_headers)
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def upkeep(self) -> int:
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return lib.curl_easy_upkeep(self._curl)
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def clean_after_perform(self, clear_headers: bool = True) -> None:
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"""Clean up handles and buffers after ``perform``, called at the end of
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``perform``."""
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self._write_handle = None
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self._header_handle = None
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self._debug_handle = None
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self._body_handle = None
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if clear_headers:
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if self._headers != ffi.NULL:
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lib.curl_slist_free_all(self._headers)
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self._headers = ffi.NULL
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if self._proxy_headers != ffi.NULL:
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lib.curl_slist_free_all(self._proxy_headers)
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self._proxy_headers = ffi.NULL
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def duphandle(self) -> Curl:
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"""Wrapper for ``curl_easy_duphandle``.
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This is not a full copy of entire curl object in python. For example, headers
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handle is not copied, you have to set them again."""
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new_handle = lib.curl_easy_duphandle(self._curl)
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c = Curl(cacert=self._cacert, debug=self._debug, handle=new_handle)
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return c
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def reset(self) -> None:
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"""Reset all curl options, wrapper for ``curl_easy_reset``."""
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self._is_cert_set = False
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if self._curl is not None:
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lib.curl_easy_reset(self._curl)
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self._set_error_buffer()
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self._resolve = ffi.NULL
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def parse_cookie_headers(self, headers: list[bytes]) -> SimpleCookie:
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"""Extract ``cookies.SimpleCookie`` from header lines.
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Parameters:
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headers: list of headers in bytes.
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Returns:
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A parsed cookies.SimpleCookie instance.
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"""
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cookie: SimpleCookie = SimpleCookie()
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for header in headers:
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if header.lower().startswith(b"set-cookie: "):
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cookie.load(header[12:].decode()) # len("set-cookie: ") == 12
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return cookie
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@staticmethod
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def get_reason_phrase(status_line: bytes) -> bytes:
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"""Extract reason phrase, like ``OK``, ``Not Found`` from response status
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line."""
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m = REASON_PHRASE_RE.match(status_line)
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return m.group(1) if m else b""
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@staticmethod
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def parse_status_line(status_line: bytes) -> tuple[CurlHttpVersion, int, bytes]:
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"""Parse status line.
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Returns:
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http_version, status_code, and reason phrase
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"""
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m = STATUS_LINE_RE.match(status_line)
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if not m:
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return CurlHttpVersion.V1_0, 0, b""
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if m.group(1) == "2.0":
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http_version = CurlHttpVersion.V2_0
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elif m.group(1) == "1.1":
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http_version = CurlHttpVersion.V1_1
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elif m.group(1) == "1.0":
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http_version = CurlHttpVersion.V1_0
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else:
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http_version = CurlHttpVersion.NONE
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status_code = int(m.group(2))
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reason = m.group(3)
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return http_version, status_code, reason
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def close(self) -> None:
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"""Close and cleanup curl handle, wrapper for ``curl_easy_cleanup``."""
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if self._curl:
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lib.curl_easy_cleanup(self._curl)
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self._curl = None
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ffi.release(self._error_buffer)
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self._resolve = ffi.NULL
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def ws_recv(self, n: int = 1024) -> tuple[bytes, CurlWsFrame]:
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"""Receive a frame from a websocket connection.
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Args:
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n: maximum data to receive.
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Returns:
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a tuple of frame content and curl frame meta struct.
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Raises:
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CurlError: if failed.
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"""
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buffer = ffi.new("char[]", n)
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n_recv = ffi.new("size_t *")
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p_frame = ffi.new("struct curl_ws_frame **")
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ret = lib.curl_ws_recv(self._curl, buffer, n, n_recv, p_frame)
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self._check_error(ret, "WS_RECV")
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# Frame meta explained: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/curl_ws_meta.html
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frame = p_frame[0]
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return ffi.buffer(buffer)[: n_recv[0]], frame
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def ws_send(self, payload: bytes, flags: CurlWsFlag = CurlWsFlag.BINARY) -> int:
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"""Send data to a websocket connection.
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Args:
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payload: content to send.
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flags: websocket flag to set for the frame, default: binary.
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Returns:
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0 if no error.
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Raises:
|
||
CurlError: if failed.
|
||
"""
|
||
n_sent = ffi.new("size_t *")
|
||
buffer = ffi.from_buffer(payload)
|
||
ret = lib.curl_ws_send(self._curl, buffer, len(payload), n_sent, 0, flags)
|
||
self._check_error(ret, "WS_SEND")
|
||
return n_sent[0]
|
||
|
||
def ws_close(self, code: int = 1000, message: bytes = b"") -> int:
|
||
"""Close a websocket connection. Shorthand for :meth:`ws_send`
|
||
with close code and message. Note that to completely close the connection,
|
||
you must close the curl handle after this call with :meth:`close`.
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
code: close code.
|
||
message: close message.
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
0 if no error.
|
||
|
||
Raises:
|
||
CurlError: if failed.
|
||
"""
|
||
return self.ws_send(struct.pack("!H", code) + message)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class CurlMime:
|
||
"""Wrapper for the ``curl_mime_`` API."""
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, curl: Optional[Curl] = None):
|
||
"""
|
||
Args:
|
||
curl: Curl instance to use.
|
||
"""
|
||
self._curl = curl if curl else Curl()
|
||
self._form = lib.curl_mime_init(self._curl._curl)
|
||
|
||
def addpart(
|
||
self,
|
||
name: str,
|
||
*,
|
||
content_type: Optional[str] = None,
|
||
filename: Optional[str] = None,
|
||
local_path: Optional[Union[str, bytes, Path]] = None,
|
||
data: Optional[bytes] = None,
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
"""Add a mime part for a mutlipart html form.
|
||
|
||
Note: You can only use either local_path or data, not both.
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
name: name of the field.
|
||
content_type: content_type for the field. for example: ``image/png``.
|
||
filename: filename for the server.
|
||
local_path: file to upload on local disk.
|
||
data: file content to upload.
|
||
"""
|
||
part = lib.curl_mime_addpart(self._form)
|
||
|
||
ret = lib.curl_mime_name(part, name.encode())
|
||
if ret != 0:
|
||
raise CurlError("Add field failed.")
|
||
|
||
# mime type
|
||
if content_type is not None:
|
||
ret = lib.curl_mime_type(part, content_type.encode())
|
||
if ret != 0:
|
||
raise CurlError("Add field failed.")
|
||
|
||
# remote file name
|
||
if filename is not None:
|
||
ret = lib.curl_mime_filename(part, filename.encode())
|
||
if ret != 0:
|
||
raise CurlError("Add field failed.")
|
||
|
||
if local_path and data:
|
||
raise CurlError("Can not use local_path and data at the same time.")
|
||
|
||
# this is a filename
|
||
if local_path is not None:
|
||
if isinstance(local_path, Path):
|
||
local_path_str = str(local_path)
|
||
elif isinstance(local_path, bytes):
|
||
local_path_str = local_path.decode()
|
||
else:
|
||
local_path_str = local_path
|
||
|
||
if not Path(local_path_str).exists():
|
||
raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found at {local_path_str}")
|
||
ret = lib.curl_mime_filedata(part, local_path_str.encode())
|
||
if ret != 0:
|
||
raise CurlError("Add field failed.")
|
||
|
||
if data is not None:
|
||
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
|
||
data = str(data).encode()
|
||
ret = lib.curl_mime_data(part, data, len(data))
|
||
|
||
@classmethod
|
||
def from_list(cls, files: list[dict]):
|
||
"""Create a multipart instance from a list of dict, for keys, see ``addpart``"""
|
||
form = cls()
|
||
for file in files:
|
||
form.addpart(**file)
|
||
return form
|
||
|
||
def attach(self, curl: Optional[Curl] = None) -> None:
|
||
"""Attach the mime instance to a curl instance."""
|
||
c = curl if curl else self._curl
|
||
c.setopt(CurlOpt.MIMEPOST, self._form)
|
||
|
||
def close(self) -> None:
|
||
"""Close the mime instance and underlying files. This method must be called
|
||
after ``perform`` or ``request``."""
|
||
lib.curl_mime_free(self._form)
|
||
self._form = ffi.NULL
|
||
|
||
def __del__(self) -> None:
|
||
self.close()
|